Mary Klootwyk
Square dancing is a vibrant American folk dance characterized by couples forming a square, guided by a “caller” who calls out moves, making it a spontaneous and communal activity. Its roots are a blend of European folk dances, like English country dances, and African American traditions. While the modern American form emerged from these diverse influences, particularly in the American South and Appalachia, it has been preserved and standardized through efforts like Henry Ford’s revival efforts and the founding of CALLERLAB.
Origins and Evolution
• European Roots: Square dancing originated from various European folk traditions brought to America by immigrants.
• Southern Influence: The American square dance developed in the Southern Appalachians where European styles mingled with African American and Native American dance traditions.
• The Caller: A critical innovation was the role of the dance caller, an aspect of African American ingenuity, who guides the dancers through a sequence of movements.
• Modern Standardization: In the 1970s, CALLERLAB was founded to standardize calls, making it easier to dance in different regions and even internationally.
Key Characteristics
• Formation: Dancers form a square, with four couples arranged on each side.
• The Caller: The dance’s most distinctive feature is the caller, who calls out a sequence of individual dance moves called “calls.”
• Spontaneity: Dancers learn individual moves rather than a pre-set dance, making the experience spontaneous and similar to solving a “real-time puzzle.”
• Music: A wide range of music is used, from traditional folk and country to modern music with a steady beat.
Cultural Significance and Modern Practice
• Community: Square dancing fosters a sense of unity and community, offering entertainment and celebration.
• Health Benefits: Studies suggest square dancing can positively impact life satisfaction and psychological resilience, particularly in middle-aged and elderly individuals.
• National Square Dancing Day: The annual celebration on Nov. 29 honors the dance’s rich history and encourages participation.
• Global Appeal: Modern square dancing is popular not only in North America but also in many European countries, Canada, Japan, and Australia.
Square dancing in SaddleBrooke is a vibrant, modern activity offering a fun, social, and healthy way to stay active and engaged. The local SaddleBrooke Squares club hosts regular dances and lessons, emphasizing a welcoming atmosphere with diverse music and no strict dress code. The activity provides physical exercise, cardiovascular benefits, and mental engagement through learning calls and patterns, making it a popular choice for residents of all ages and experience levels. Find information about SaddleBrooke Squares at www.saddlebrookesquares.com.